Learn about the role that Kansas played in the 'Ol' West' and the role it plays today by reading KANSAS - Heir to History - Air to the Future by Charlie Spence, Aviation Writer and IFA Member. It features a mini, but thorough tour of the destination, plus all you'll need to know to plan your trip including getting there, objective information on places to stay and eat, and things to do. At the end of the article, we've provided a summary of the contact information for your easy reference. Enjoy!

Kansas - Heir to History - Air to the Future

by Charlie Spence, Aviation Writer and IFA Member

Mosey along the Ol' Santa Fe Trail into Dodge City and watch a noon showdown on the dusty street and you almost hear the squeaky wheels of the wagon trains carrying you back to the time when Kansas had important outposts for those journeying west. About a hundred miles east, Wichita shows why it rightly deserves the title of Air Capital of the World.

Wichita is the ideal place to start your visit. About 60 percent of the general aviation airplanes in the world are made here and the town has long looked to the sky and the future. It was here that three men'Clyde Cessna, Walter Beech, and Lloyd Stearman'started the TravelAir Company to build airplanes. This was just 22 years after the Wright brothers made their first flight. (Shortly after this they each went their separate ways because of differences over design concepts.) It was here, too, that Bill Lear developed the first business jet aircraft. Today, five aircraft manufacturing companies are located in Wichita.

Right at the Mid-Continent Airport you will find a museum to this aeronautical history, housed in what was the first terminal building. Here you will see chronicled 90 years of development of general aviation. Now, let's head over to the Exploration Place for extraordinary hands-on experiences. Lie horizontal and simulate flying over the sand dunes of the Carolinas like the Wrights and then take a heart-thumping simulated flight with the Blue Angels while sitting in a full-motion theater seat.

Native American dancer at a Pow-wow.
Photo courtesy Wichita Convention and Tourist Bureau

Aviation is but one of the attractions. You find a rich heritage in Wichita and all of Kansas. The Kanza Indians once inhabited this region that is named after them. At one time, more than 30 different tribes lived here, but as expansion pushed farther west, many were forced to move to Indian Territory'Oklahoma. Four tribes, however, remained. If you visit at the right times, enjoy some of the colorful pow-wows. The Mid-America all Indian Center Annual Intertribal Pow Wow in Wichita draws thousands of American Indians from across the nation.

While in the museum mode, go down Douglas Avenue to the Jessie James Museum. You might be in for a surprise if you thought Jessie died when 'a dirty little coward laid poor Jessie in his grave.' A new book by the museum's director declares that Jessie faked his death and started a new life in Kansas. Jessie James the 5^th is on hand daily in the museum where admission is free but contributions are welcome.

With this journey back in time you're ready to drift on down to the Old Cowtown Museum to get a glimpse of what frontier life was like from 1865 to 1880 when buffalo hunters and cowboys trod the dusty streets. This 17-acre museum has 36 furnished buildings'a working blacksmith shop, city marshal's office, saloon, and cowboy camp. Take a ride in a Conestoga wagon or stroll along the Arkansas River. (Here, you'd better call it Ar-KANSAS and not Arkan-SAW!) Cowtown is open April through October.

Head West
After the Civil War, populations started heading west in larger numbers and in that migration Kansas had an important role that shows today in many of the towns. The old Chisholm Cattle Trail, the Santa Fe Trail, and Oregon Trail lead through some of the historic frontier communities. Historic forts like Fort Leavenworth, Fort Scott, Fort Riley, and Fort Dodge are reminders of when the military guarded the trails. Make Fort Dodge your next visit.

Gunfight at the Boot Hill Museum. Lawless days of Dodge are re-enacted daily during the summer months.
Photo Courtesy Dodge City Convention & Visitors Bureau

You'll know you're in the remnants of the frontier days as you see the street signs carrying names like Gunsmoke, Trail, and Wyatt Earp Boulevard. Thousands of wagons traveled over the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail, which went west from Dodge. Fort Dodge was established in 1865, offering protection to the wagon trains and serving as a supply base for the military engaged in the Indian wars. Nine miles west of town you can see Santa Fe Trail tracks, ruts made by the heavily laden wagons.

Your first visit to this historic city will be at the fort, five miles east of town, which now is a home for retired veterans. Several original buildings of the old fort still remain, including the commanding officer's quarters, enlisted men's barracks, and the post hospital. Only half of the quartermaster's warehouse remains and in it a library and museum transport you back to those rugged days.

Go into town and see why this is a pure definition of the old west. At the Boot Hill Museum you'll learn to 'smile when we say that, pardner,' finding that in the early days there was no law here and the old Boot Hill Cemetery, which is now a part of downtown Dodge, welcomed many souls who faced off on the dusty streets. Stick around and you'll see these gunfights re-enacted on Front Street by costumed residents. But law did come to Dodge in the form of 'Bat' Masterson, Charlie Bassett, and Wyatt Earp. From these lawmen evolved the fictional character Marshall Matt Dillon in TV'sGunsmoke. At the Gunfighters' Wax Museum you'll see life size figures of these and other famous people who made Dodge the personification of the old west.

Miss Kitty and the girls put on a show each evening during the summer at the Longbranch Saloon.
Photo Courtesy Dodge City Convention & Visitors Bureau

Walk along Front Street and drop in at the Long Branch Saloon and, if you're lucky enough to be here during the extended summer months, catch the Longbranch Saloon Variety Show. Then, move on to look over the gun exhibit while waiting for the arrival of the stagecoach, which will take you for a guided tour.  Over there by the railroad station is a 1903 steam locomotive reminding us that when the wagon trains were replaced by the railroad Dodge became a major railroad stop. You'll find out that right here on Front Street the term 'Red Light District' was coined as the train masters took their red caboose lanterns along when they went to visit the town's 'soiled doves.' At sometime during your stay you will want to hop aboard the Dodge City Trolley and learn a lot more about the town's folklore as you visit the actual sites where western history was made.

Wichita and Dodge City are just two of the interesting destinations in Kansas. In Abilene there is the Eisenhower Center. Amelia Earhart's Birthplace Museum is in Atchison. In Hutchison, visit the Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center. If you feel lucky, several of the Indian tribes have casinos for your enjoyment. Not far from Wichita in the quaint town of Sedan, you can even walk along the 10,000-brick Yellow Brick Road and announce 'Yes, Toto, we ARE in Kansas!'

Details

How to Get There

You have a wide choice of airports in Kansas. For instance, the town of Beaumont (population 85) has a 2,400-foot grass strip where you can land, park under an 1885 Frisco Water Tower and walk 50 yards to the Beaumont Hotel. Stay in this frontier B&B or grab a bite to eat in the hotel's 1950-looking cafe.

At least five airports are for public use near Wichita.

• Wichita Maize - two miles southeast
  
• Westport - three miles southwest
  
• Riverside - five miles northwest
  
• Col. James Jabara (AAO) - nine miles east

• Approaches: RNAV, GPS, VOR, VOR/DME.
  
  
• Fees: No landing fee if fuel purchased.
  
  
• Overnight parking: singles $8.50; twins $20 to $30.
  
  
• Mid-Continent - the main airline airport with a selection of FBOs
• Approaches: GPS-RNAV, ILS, LOC-BC, NDB, VOR, VOR/DME, RNAV.
  
  
• Fees: No landing fee for non-commercial aircraft.
  
  
• Tiedown: $5.00 per day at leased facilities; $37.50 0-24 hours on non-leased airport property.
  

• Dodge City (DDC)
  
  
  • Approaches: ILS, VOR, VOR/DME.
    
    
  • Fees: No landing or parking fees.
    

Where to Stay

Wichita has a wide range of lodgings with an equally wide range of prices. A Days Inn on East Kellogg, for instance, offers rooms under $50. At the other end of the scale, The Castle Inn Riverside, a small luxury inn, serves complimentary hors d'euvres, wines and liqueurs with a tab well over $100. The Hyatt Regency and the Radison Broadview in downtown nearer the Convention Center offer accommodations between $75 and $100.

Dodge City has 13 motels offering a combined total of 700 rooms. Accommodations here vary with rates depending on seasons. Examples: Budget Lodge on E. Wyatt Earp St. has 32 rooms with rates in the $30 to $85 range. The Dodge House Hotel with 108 rooms charges $55 to $125. Marchel Ranch $95-$100. Boot Hill B&B $79 to $139.

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Where to Dine

For a fine selection of places in Wichita to dine, visit www.360wichita.com/Restaurants and take a look at many of the fine eating-places.

In Dodge City try the Silver Spur Steak House, Del Monico's Steakhouse, or Chuckwagon Cafe.

Notice: This information is current as of August 2003. It is recommended that you contact the numbers, and/or visit the websites above to determine any changes to the information.